Eliquis, generically known as apixaban, is an oral anticoagulant medication primarily used to prevent blood clots and to reduce the risk of stroke, especially in individuals with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, a common heart rhythm disorder. It operates by inhibiting Factor Xa, a key protein involved in the coagulation process, thereby preventing the formation of harmful clots. Eliquis is also prescribed for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), and for the prevention of these conditions in patients who have undergone hip or knee replacement surgery. As with all anticoagulants, the use of Eliquis requires careful monitoring to balance the risk of clotting with the risk of bleeding.
When using Eliquis, it's crucial to take certain precautions to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the medication. Eliquis can cause side effects such as bleeding more easily, which might be minor like bruising, or more severe such as internal bleeding. Rare side effects can include allergic reactions. Given its potential to affect your reaction times or cause dizziness, it's advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Eliquis affects you. It's of utmost importance to follow your doctor's instructions closely and to read the label that comes with the medicine for specific guidance. Additionally, always inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you're taking, as Eliquis can interact with other substances, potentially leading to adverse effects. Adhering to these guidelines will help minimize risks and ensure the best possible outcome while on Eliquis.