Epival is a brand name for the medication divalproex sodium, which is primarily used in the treatment of various types of seizure disorders, including epilepsy. It is also prescribed for the management of bipolar disorder, particularly in stabilizing mood swings, and can be used as a preventive measure for migraine headaches. Epival works by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain, thereby helping to control seizures and mood swings. It is available in both tablet and injectable forms and must be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure its effectiveness and to monitor for potential side effects.
When using Epival, a medication primarily prescribed for managing epilepsy and bipolar disorder, it's crucial to adhere strictly to your doctor's instructions and thoroughly read the label that accompanies the medicine. Due to its potential side effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision, operating heavy machinery or driving should be approached with caution until you are certain of how Epival affects you. Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances, tremors, weight gain, and hair loss, while more rare but serious side effects can involve liver damage, pancreatitis, and blood disorders. It's of utmost importance to inform your doctor about all other medications you're taking, as Epival can interact with them in ways that might necessitate adjustments to your treatment plan. Always communicate any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly.