Glucophage, known generically as metformin, is a prescription medication widely used in the management of type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides, which work by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving the insulin sensitivity of body tissues. As a result, Glucophage helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve the body's response to insulin. It is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes diet and exercise. Glucophage is available in both tablet and extended-release forms, allowing for flexibility in dosing. Due to its effectiveness and safety profile, it is commonly recommended as a first-line treatment for individuals with type 2 diabetes.
When using Glucophage (metformin), a medication primarily used to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, it's crucial to adhere to your doctor's instructions and thoroughly read the label that accompanies the medicine. This ensures you understand the correct dosage and any potential interactions with other medications you might be taking. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are using to avoid adverse interactions. Common side effects of Glucophage include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Although rare, it can cause a serious condition known as lactic acidosis, especially in those with kidney problems, liver disease, or severe dehydration. Because Glucophage can affect your blood sugar levels, it's important to monitor these levels closely. Symptoms of low blood sugar, such as dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision, may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. Always carry a source of sugar with you in case you experience hypoglycemic symptoms. Following your healthcare provider's advice and the medication guidelines will help manage your condition effectively while minimizing risks.