JANUVIA, also known by its generic name sitagliptin, is an oral diabetes medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It is primarily used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JANUVIA works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones in the body, which in turn stimulates the release of insulin in response to high blood sugar levels while decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver. This dual action helps in managing the blood sugar levels more effectively. JANUVIA is often prescribed in combination with diet and exercise, and sometimes with other medications, to achieve better blood sugar control. It is not used for the treatment of type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
When using JANUVIA, a medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes, it's crucial to adhere strictly to your doctor's instructions and thoroughly read the label that accompanies the medicine. JANUVIA can cause side effects, common ones include sore throat, stuffy or runny nose, and headache. Although rare, more serious side effects such as severe joint pain, skin reactions, or pancreatitis can occur. It's important to immediately report any unusual symptoms to your doctor. While JANUVIA is not known to directly impair your ability to drive or operate machinery, experiencing severe side effects could indirectly affect these abilities. Additionally, it's vital to inform your doctor about all other medications you're taking, as JANUVIA can interact with other drugs, potentially leading to adverse effects. Always prioritize safety and ensure you're closely monitored by your healthcare provider while on this medication.