Lantus is a brand name for insulin glargine, a long-acting insulin used to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus, including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is designed to work over a period of 24 hours, providing a steady, slow release of insulin to help maintain a more consistent blood glucose level throughout the day and night. Lantus is typically administered once daily via subcutaneous injection and is often used in combination with short-acting insulin or other diabetes medications to achieve optimal blood sugar control. As with any insulin therapy, the dose of Lantus must be carefully adjusted according to the individual's needs, monitored by blood glucose levels, and coordinated with meal planning and physical activity to prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
When using Lantus, a long-acting insulin used to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes, it's crucial to adhere strictly to the dosage and administration instructions provided by your doctor and to thoroughly read the label that comes with the medicine. Since Lantus can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which may lead to symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, or drowsiness, it's important to be cautious about driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Lantus affects you. Common side effects include injection site reactions, weight gain, and swelling in your hands or feet. Although rare, more serious side effects like severe allergic reactions can occur. Always inform your doctor about all other medications you're taking, as they can interact with Lantus. Following your doctor's instructions and promptly reporting side effects are key to safely managing your diabetes with Lantus.