Neupogen, generically known as filgrastim, is a medication primarily used to stimulate the production of white blood cells (WBCs). It belongs to a class of drugs known as colony-stimulating factors. Neupogen is specifically designed to increase the number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell crucial for fighting off infections. This medication is often prescribed for patients undergoing cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, which can significantly reduce white blood cell counts and leave individuals more susceptible to infections. Additionally, Neupogen is used in patients with chronic neutropenia (a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of neutrophils) to help prevent infections. It is administered via injection under the skin (subcutaneously) or directly into a vein (intravenously).
When using NEUPOGEN, it's crucial to take certain precautions to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the medication. NEUPOGEN can cause side effects that may impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery, so it's important to be aware of how the medication affects you before engaging in such activities. Common side effects include bone pain, redness or discomfort at the injection site, and headaches. Although rare, more serious side effects such as spleen rupture, lung damage, and allergic reactions can occur. Due to the potential for interactions, it's essential to inform your doctor about all other medications you're taking. Always follow your doctor's instructions closely and read the label that comes with the medicine for specific information regarding dosage and administration. Adhering to these guidelines will help minimize risks and maximize the benefits of using NEUPOGEN.