Xarelto, generically known as rivaroxaban, is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). It is primarily used to prevent and treat blood clots in conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Xarelto works by selectively inhibiting Factor Xa, an important component of the blood clotting process, thereby reducing the body's ability to form harmful clots. It is favored for its oral administration route, fixed dosing regimen, and the lack of routine blood monitoring, which marks a significant advantage over traditional anticoagulants like warfarin. However, as with all anticoagulants, it carries a risk of bleeding complications, and its use must be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals.
When using Xarelto, a blood thinner prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes, it's crucial to adhere strictly to your doctor's instructions and thoroughly read the label accompanying the medication. Due to its blood-thinning properties, Xarelto can increase the risk of bleeding, a common side effect that can range from minor bruises to more severe, potentially life-threatening bleeds. Inform your doctor about all other medications you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid harmful interactions. Rare side effects may include liver problems or allergic reactions, which require immediate medical attention. While Xarelto does not generally affect your ability to drive, the risk of bleeding after an injury could be more serious, so exercise caution. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen, and report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly.