Xigduo is a prescription medication used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is a combination of two active ingredients: dapagliflozin and metformin. Dapagliflozin works by helping the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream through the urine, while metformin decreases glucose production in the liver and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin. This dual mechanism of action makes Xigduo effective in lowering blood sugar levels, which can help prevent the long-term complications of diabetes. It is typically prescribed when diet and exercise alone have not been enough to control blood sugar. Xigduo is taken orally, and its use may be associated with some side effects, such as urinary tract infections and dehydration. It is important for patients to closely follow their healthcare provider's instructions when taking Xigduo to manage their diabetes effectively.